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Lesson-1

​1. Which dynasty was among the first to use Malayalam in official writings?
​Answer: (b) Chera
​2. Jagannatha is a local name for which Hindu god?
​Answer: (c) Vishnu
Here are the answers in very short form (Class 6 level) from the page you shared.
3. Which dance form originated as a temple dance in North India?
(c) Kathak
4. Which region is known for its Rajput heritage?
(c) Rajasthan
5. What is a major theme in Kathak dance?
(b) Storytelling


B. Fill in the blanks

1. The language spoken in Odisha is Odia.
2. Miniature paintings were initially influenced by the Mughal empire.
3. The Brihaddharma Purana allowed Bengal Brahmanas to eat certain types of fish.
4. The Rajputs are celebrated for their bravery traditions.
5. Kathak dance is divided into two main styles or gharanas.


C. True / False

1. The Jagannatha cult is centered around a deity originally local to Odisha.
True

2. Tamil is mainly spoken in West Bengal.
False

3. Kathak was influenced by the bhakti movement.
True

4. The Chera dynasty ruled in the northern part of India.
False

5. The Rajputs are known for their peaceful negotiation tactics.
False



D. Match the following
1. Tamil Nadu → (e) Malayalam
2. Kathak → (a) Temple dance
3. Chera Dynasty → (d) Jagannatha
4. Fish → (b) Bengal
5. Rajputana → (c) Rajasthan


E. Short answer

1. What is the significance of the Jagannatha cult in Odisha?
The Jagannatha cult is important because it centers on the worship of Lord Jagannath and is a major religious tradition in Odisha.
2. How did the Malayalam language evolve in Kerala?
Malayalam evolved from Tamil and Sanskrit influences.
3. Describe one impact of the Mughal rule on regional Indian art.
Mughal rule influenced miniature paintings and architecture.
4. Why is Kathak considered a classical dance form?
Because it has formal techniques, expressions, and storytelling traditions.
5. How did geographic features influence Bengali cuisine?
Many rivers in Bengal made fish an important food.

F. Long Answer Type Questions

1. How did the Chera dynasty contribute to the cultural development of Kerala?
The Chera dynasty promoted trade, literature, language, and temple culture, helping the growth of Malayalam language and traditions.
2. Explain the role of pirs in Bengali society during the Mughal era.
Pirs were Sufi saints who spread Islam, guided people spiritually, and helped in social harmony.
3. What are the characteristics of miniature paintings and their evolution in India?
Miniature paintings are small, detailed, colorful paintings. They developed during the Mughal period and later spread to Rajput and regional schools.
4. Discuss the influence of British administrators on Indian classical dances.
During British rule many dances declined, but later reformers revived and preserved classical dances.
5. How did economic changes in Bengal affect religious and architectural practices?
Economic growth helped build temples, mosques, and beautiful architecture.

G. Differentiate Between

1. Classical Dance vs Folk Dance
Classical Dance
Folk Dance
Formal rules and training
Simple and traditional
Performed on stage
Performed in villages
Example: Kathak
Example: Bhangra
2. Rajputana in the 19th century vs Today’s Rajasthan
Rajputana (19th century)
Rajasthan Today
Ruled by Rajput kings
Part of India
Many princely states
One state of India

H. Higher Order Thinking Skills

1. Impact of language evolution on cultural identity
Language helps people express culture, traditions, and identity.
2. How Bengal’s geography influenced culture and food
Because of many rivers and fertile land, Bengal developed fish-based food and unique traditions.
I. Assertion and Reason
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Answer: (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

J. Read and Answer
What was Rajasthan historically called?
Rajputana
Who were known as brave warriors in Rajasthan?
Rajputs
What kind of landscape is Bengal known for?
Rivers
What two main foods are part of the diet in Bengal?
Rice and fish
K. Map Work
Mark these cities on the India map:
Puri – Odisha
Dhaka – Bangladesh
Lucknow – Uttar Pradesh
Jodhpur – Rajasthan
Shimla – Himachal Pradesh
L. Picture Study
1.
(a) Identify the God shown in the picture.
Lord Jagannath
(b) In which state this temple is situated?
Odisha
2.
(a) Identify the temple shown in the picture.
Khajuraho Temple
(b) Where is this temple situated?
Madhya Pradesh